Section 1.2 : Basic notions

Power

Power is a measure of energy shared between systems per unit of time. The unit for power is the Watt . In these lectures, the power is denoted . The instantaneous power corresponds to the time derivative of the energy :

.

It is often useful to calculate the average power over the observation time :

.

For the three domains that interest us in this lecture, the instantaneous power is defined by the product of the following quantities:

  • Electrical power:

  • Mechanical power:

  • Acoustical power:

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