Section 2.2 : Electro-mechanical analogies

Direct Analogy

Conventionally, the "direct" analogy consists in associating the mechanical speed of a mass, with the electrical current (which can be considered as the volume velocity of electrical charges through a conductor).

From an energetic point of view, this consists of associating the kinetic energy of a mechanical system with a similar form of energy in the equivalent electrical system. The same reasoning shows that the potential energy stocked in the deformation of a mechanical element is represented by the energy stocked in a capacitor under the influence of a voltage drop.

The "direct" analogy therefore associates an electrical impedance with a mechanical one: it is sometimes called the "impedance analogy".

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